MTEL Practice Test 2025 – Complete Exam Preparation

Congress has the power to impeach the president if necessary, which is a critical check on executive authority. This process is outlined in the U.S. Constitution and serves as a way for Congress to remove a president from office if they commit "high crimes and misdemeanors." Impeachment requires a majority vote in the House of Representatives to impeach, and then a trial in the Senate, where a two-thirds majority is needed to convict and remove the president from office. This power underscores the system of checks and balances that is foundational to the U.S. government, ensuring that no single branch has unchecked power over the others.

Other options, while related to governance and authority, do not reflect a direct power Congress possesses over the president. For example, the appointment of the president's cabinet is primarily the responsibility of the president, subject to Senate confirmation but not an action taken by Congress itself. Similarly, Congress does not have the authority to override judicial decisions or enforce military actions autonomously, as those responsibilities are allocated to the judiciary and the executive branch, respectively.